Chapter 3: An Innovative Analysis of the Persistent Global Problem of Inadequate Access to Public Legal Information and its Root Cause
Copyright © 2021 By Dr. Leesi Ebenezer Mitee
Book Chapter Citation
Leesi Ebenezer Mitee, ‘An Innovative Analysis of the Persistent Global Problem of Inadequate Access to Public Legal Information and its Root Cause’ in Developments in Human Rights Law and the Proposed Human Right of Free Access to Public Legal Information: The New Human Rights-Advocacy Approach and the Ten Criteria for the Formal Recognition of New Human Rights, Volume 1, New Human Right of Free Access to Public Legal Information Book Series (Publisher: Koinonia Legal Research and Book Publishing, Tilburg, The Netherlands 2020)
Book Chapter Title
An Innovative Analysis of the Persistent Global Problem of Inadequate Access to Public Legal Information and its Root Cause
Book Title
Developments in Human Rights Law and the Proposed Human Right of Free Access to Public Legal Information: The New Human Rights-Advocacy Approach and the Ten Criteria for the Formal Recognition of New Human Rights (Volume 1)
Book Series Title
New Human Right of Free Access to Public Legal Information Book Series
Book Formats
ISBN 9789083108520 (eBook or e-Book): Digital or electronic book that you can read on your mobile phone, computer tablet, eReader, laptop, desktop computer, etc.
ISBN 9789083108506 (Paperback)
Publisher: Koinonia Legal Research and Book Publishing, Tilburg, The Netherlands
Book Author
Dr. Leesi Ebenezer Mitee
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) with specialisation in international human rights law, legal information technology or legal informatics (the application of information technology to legal processes and legal information systems), indigenous customary law, and indigenous rights; Master of Laws (LLM) in comparative access to public legal information in the United Kingdom and Nigeria; postgraduate professional legal practice certificate (BL); Bachelor of Laws (BL); Higher National Diploma (HND) in town & country planning (urban & regional planning); Fellow, Society for Advanced Legal Studies (United Kingdom); Member, Internet Society (United States); Member, American Indigenous Research Association (United States)
Book Chapter Publication Information
The book chapter, ‘An Innovative Analysis of the Persistent Global Problem of Inadequate Access to Public Legal Information and its Root Cause’ in Developments in Human Rights Law and the Proposed Human Right of Free Access to Public Legal Information: The New Human Rights-Advocacy Approach and the Ten Criteria for the Formal Recognition of New Human Rights (Volume 1 of the Human Right of Free Access to Public Legal Information Book Series) is in the publishing process.
Information on its publication, sale, and online access outlets will be published here, as soon as the book is published and available for global distribution.
Book Chapter Description (Abstract)
People all over the world are denied their right of free access to public legal information whenever they are unable to find, read, know, or use the full and reliable texts of laws and law-related public documents because the governments that have the moral and rule-of-law legal duty to provide adequate access to those legal materials have not done so. Such denial violates several human rights (e.g. the omnibus right of access of justice that includes adequate facilities for the preparation of one’s defence), leads to wrong court judgments from ignorance of the state of the law, and causes grave injustice in applying the doctrine of ignorance of the law is no excuse even when the law is inaccessible and thereby unknowable. This study, in a book chapter, found that inadequate access to official public legal information is a persistent global problem that exists in both developing countries and territories (e.g. Cayman Islands, Uganda, Ghana, Nigeria, Gambia, and Mali) and developed countries (e.g. the United States and the United Kingdom), but it is worse in developing countries. The study devised a qualitative cause-elimination technique that identified the lack of the political will of governments to provide adequate access to their public legal information as the root cause of the problem. The discussion and analytical identification of the root cause of the problem is an original contribution of this study to knowledge in the theory and practice of access to public legal information and the right of free access to law. That root cause identification provided the basis for the appropriate innovative recommendation for its effective solution that is proposed in this study. The study provides new insights into the persistent global problem of inadequate access to public legal information and its diverse manifestations and demonstrates the practical strategies that can help governments worldwide to develop their official public legal information websites that are indispensable to the success of every access to law project. It can therefore help to address the current global hardship in finding and knowing the law, as well as prevent or mitigate the human rights violations and the injustice that are all associated with the problem of inadequate access to law. The study promotes the right of all persons worldwide to know the law that they are bound to obey under the rule of law, ignorance of which is no excuse. It also has law-reform, policy, and practical relevance to public policy experts; political scientists; website designers; lawyers; human rights researchers; human rights advocates and defenders; the judiciary and administrators of justice; legislators; all levels of government (national, state, and local); and regional and international intergovernmental organisations with lawmaking power, including the United Nations and her specialised agencies.
Keywords: Human right of free access to public legal information, Human right of free access to law, Political will and access to law, Huricompatisation customary law ascertainment, Cause-elimination technique in law, Official public legal information websites, Law website design, Ignorance of the law is no excuse (ignorantia juris non excusat), Root cause analysis (RCA), Legal information institutes
Links to All the 8 Chapters in Volume 1
Chapter 1 | Chapter 2 | Chapter 3 | Chapter 4 | Chapter 5 | Chapter 6 | Chapter 7 | Chapter 8
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Dr. Leesi Ebenezer Mitee is an Associate Professor of Law. He holds a multidisciplinary PhD in international human rights law, legal information technology (aspects of legal informatics), indigenous customary law, and indigenous rights and LLM in transborder comparative analysis of free access to public legal information. He is a former legal research national consultant to the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) on the 1998 PCASED project that provided the juridical foundations for the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) 1998 Moratorium which culminated in a regional multilateral treaty: ECOWAS Convention on Small Arms and Light Weapons, their Ammunition and other Related Matters 2006. He devised the <.officiallaws) official public legal information generic top-level domain (gTLD) system for easy identification of the reliable versions of the laws published online worldwide; developed the system of nationally networked one-stop official public legal information websites (the NOPLIW system) for the optimal findability and management of online law databases; invented the human rights-based public access-adequate huricompatisation model of ascertainment of indigenous customary law (huricompatisation); formulated the new human rights-advocacy approach (NHRAA) that consists of a set of ten onerous criteria for the formal universal recognition of new human rights; and pioneered the global advocacy of the formal universal recognition of the right of free access to public legal information as a substantive or stand-alone human right in 2017 (https://publiclegalinformation.com). His New Human Right of Free Access to Public Legal Information Book Series consists of 22 (twenty-two) modern academic article-style independent but interconnected chapters of the following four books:
Developments in Human Rights Law and the Proposed Human Right of Free Access to Public Legal Information: The New Human Rights-Advocacy Approach and the Ten Criteria for the Formal Recognition of New Human Rights (Volume 1) — ISBN 9789083108520 (eBook) and 9789083108506 (paperback);
The New Human Rights-Based Huricompatisation Model of Ascertainment of Indigenous Customary Law: Strategies for Adequate Local and Global Public Access (Volume 2) — ISBN 9789083108568 (eBook) and 9789083108544 (paperback);
Innovative Technological Mechanisms for Adequate Web-Based Access to National and Global Public Legal Information (Volume 3) — ISBN 9789083108513 (eBook) and 9789083108582 (paperback); and
A Model Empirical Study of the Current State of Governmental Provision of Free Access to Nigerian Public Legal Information (Volume 4) — ISBN 9789083108551 (eBook) and 9789083108537 (paperback).
The Human Right of Free Access to Public Legal Information Advocacy (HURAPLA) website (https://publiclegalinformation.com) contains details of the availability of these books and valuable legal information resources.
Email: info@koinonialegal.com | Website: https://publiclegalinformation.com